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Karlee Ferry

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Stated Income Commercial Goals: A Complete Overview

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Stated Income Commercial loans are a substitute for the normal method of commercial lending. This category of loan is a very good option as an alternative to a traditional commercial loan.  This usually is taken up by those borrowers who are looking for refinancing on their property.  

The crux of stated income relies upon the value of the real estate. The lender doesn’t look at the credit history of the borrower. Rather, they focus on the piece of real estate that the borrower wants to buy or refinance. In this category, the lender doesn’t verify the income statements of the borrowers. They rely on the word of the borrower. This is why this category is also known as liar loan or liar’s loan. You don’t need to present your IT returns, forms, beneficiaries, and other income evidence. 

The Concept

This stated income loan is a no document loan. This is highly useful for professional real estate investors who want to invest for a short period. He can attain capital in a small period. The stated income loan eliminates the limitations of bank lending. Bank loans involve a lot of hassle. There is a lot of documentation involved. The process to get the money is very long. Bank loans also involve checking the personal income of the borrowers as well.

This is why many people are not eligible to get bank loans. Stated Income Commercial loans are much easier to get for these people. There is the ease of rules and regulation in the stated loans. This is something that cannot be witnessed in bank loans. The best part about these loans is that you can always take the advantage of a good market opportunity. If you come across a good property at a good price then you can easily get financing for that property. 

Categories 

There are various categories of this loan. There is a low doc loan. As the name suggests, these loans require you to fulfill only a few pieces of documentation. Another one is the full doc loan category. In this category, you need to fulfill all pieces of documentation. The difference between the two of the Stated Income Commercial loans is that the low doc will make you eligible for a low amount. The full doc will make you eligible for bigger amounts. 

You can choose to buy any one of them as per your needs. You don’t also need to worry about qualifying for the full doc loan.

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Aroxcapital Review – Important Questions to Ask 

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Online trading improved the accessibility of the financial markets, leading to an influx of people who had previously not been able to enter the space due to the restrictions of traditional trading. Since trading has shifted online, a lot of barriers to entry have been eliminated, thereby making it easier for people to take advantage of the available opportunities. But, you will require the services of a broker to get started, as has always been the case, and this means doing some due diligence. There are numerous options available in the market, but all are not created equal. 

Therefore, you have to ask some important questions about a brokerage before you choose one. Amongst the many options you will find is Aroxcapital, a forex and CFD broker that was founded in 2018 and is currently operating in 150 countries. You can check Aroxcapital review to find more information about their services and ask some important questions to decide whether it would be a good option or not. But, what questions should you ask? Take a look below:

What assets can you trade?

Before doing anything else, you should take a look at the assets that you can trade via Aroxcapital because if they are not offering access to the markets you are interested in, why bother looking at anything else? Fortunately, a wide array of instruments are available at Aroxcapital and these belong to some of the top financial markets in the world. You can trade in the forex, stocks, indices, cryptocurrencies and commodities market via their platform and enjoy some of the leading instruments they have to offer. 

Which trading platform is available?

The trading software used by a broker is relevant because it is the feature used for executing trades in the market. Therefore, it can make a big difference in your overall trading performance. When it comes to Aroxcapital, you will find that they are offering Web Trader to their clients, which saves you from downloading and installing because it is accessed through the browser. You can get quick trade execution, a customized layout and indicators, trading signals, easy-to-use interface, latest market news, an economic calendar and price alerts. Mobile solutions for Android and iOS are also added to allow trading on the go.

Is the platform secure? 

The next important question you should ask about Aroxcapital is regarding their security features. You don’t want to leave your personal information or your funds vulnerable to cybercriminals when you entrust a broker with them. Hence, looking at their security infrastructure is of the utmost importance. There is 2FA (two-factor authentication) applicable for protecting your trading account, segregated customer accounts are maintained for security of funds and digital assets are stored in cold storage. 

SSL certificates and encryption are also used for keeping all sensitive information safe. Apart from that, Aroxcapital complies with AML (Anti-Money Laundering) and KYC (Know-Your-Customer) security policies, which require proof of identity, residence and payment. This can help in preventing identity theft, financial fraud and money laundering. 

How do you register? 

Knowing the registration process is also important because you don’t want to waste too much time on it, or have to go through a lot of steps. Aroxcapital has kept the process deliberately simple and easy for its clients and eliminated the need for approval or a lot of paperwork. There is only one form that traders are required to complete and since the information is basic, it doesn’t take more than a few minutes to get it done. 

You have to share your first name, last name, email address and password, and phone number and country of residence. You also need to choose your account currency from USD, EUR and GBP. Aroxcapital also asks its clients to confirm they are 18 and to agree to its Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy, both of which you can find on their website. 

The answers to these questions indicate that Aroxcapital can be a good platform for your trading requirements. 

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In Finance

How is the Risk Allocated in PPA Contracts?

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By Greg Ahuy – April 8, 2021

In this article, we will take a look at the risk allocation under the PPA.

In the previous article on the PPA, we focused on energy sales under the PPA, and briefly reviewed the obligations of the off-taker and energy seller concerning the energy sales.

The off-taker has an obligation to purchase the committed energy production during the term of the PPA.

While the energy seller has an obligation of generating and delivering the committed energy production.

The energy purchase and sale are the main obligations of the off-taker and energy seller.

The PPA, however, includes additional obligations apart from energy purchase and sale, especially for the energy seller.

Since the project will be built from scratch, the energy seller will also be responsible for obtaining all necessary permits and land for the project.

Sometimes, this obligation related to permits and land can be shared with the off-taker, especially in emerging markets, where the off-taker is usually a government-owned entity.

Next, the energy seller is responsible for arranging financing, construction, and operation of the project, including the construction of interconnection facilities.

Note that such events as getting all necessary permits, reaching financial close, starting and ending construction, and beginning operations will be defined as project milestones in the PPA and will have specific dates. Failing to achieve these milestones will, typically, result in the default of the PPA with important negative consequences for the energy seller.

Energy seller is obliged to maintain necessary performance guarantees and insurance policies during the construction and operation of the project.

The obligation of the parties under the PPA, create and allocate the project risks between the parties.

For example, since it is the obligation of the off-taker to purchase the committed energy production during the term of the PPA, the off-taker takes the energy price and volume risks.

The price risk is the risk that energy prices may be lower in the future than the PPA fixed price.

Volume risk is the risk that the energy bought under the PPA may not be necessary, however, the off-taker has to, still, pay the energy seller.

In addition to the price and volume risk, in emerging markets, the off-taker takes the risk of adverse currency movements, political and regulatory risks and the risks arising out of Force Majeure Events.

When it comes to the risks allocated to the energy seller, they include risk associated with construction, operation performance, energy delivery risk, and resource variability risk.

Since both the off-taker and the energy seller take on significant risk under the PPA, each party wants the other to be creditworthy.

Typically, in the developed markets, the off-taker is an investment-grade utility, which is sufficient to mitigate the counterparty risk.

While for the off-taker in the emerging markets, various credit enhancing mechanisms may be available such as sovereign guarantees from the government, partial risk guarantees, and political risk insurance.

Energy seller is required to post a performance bond to enhance its creditworthiness, which comes, typically, in the form of a letter of credits or bank guarantees.

Sponsor support agreement, which represents guarantees from the seller’s equity investors, may also be required. These are guarantees that additional funding will be provided by the investors in case there is a funding shortfall, for example, due to construction costs overruns.

Seller is also required to set up and maintain a security cash fund, that the off-taker can draw on to cover the penalties payable by the energy seller.

And, finally, the energy seller is required to acquire and maintain appropriate insurance during the construction and operation of the project.

In this article, we learnt about the debt service reserve account in project finance transactions. To learn about financial modelling for project finance please enroll in our courses:

Project Finance Modeling for Infrastructure Assets – https://www.financialmodelonline.com/p/project-finance-modeling-course

Project Finance Modeling for Renewable Energy – https://www.financialmodelonline.com/p/project-finance-modeling-for-renewable-energy

Advanced Financial Modeling for Renewable Energy (US Market) –https://www.financialmodelonline.com/p/advanced-financial-modeling-wind-solar

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Here is how shelf corporation can help you!

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A shelf corporation allows your business to appear much trustworthy, the clients and suppliers are possibly to have higher confidence in businesses having long and successful operating history. With the ability to simply establish the business relationships with the banks, suppliers and banking institutions are usually at top of list while looking to buy the shelf company. The Shelf Companies already have been set up accurately and the simple modification of company officers is only required to transfer the ownership. Read below the list of advantages:

Acquire new suppliers and contracts

The Shelf company is already registered with the Companies House and hence they already have a history. People can access website of Companies House to see when the company was registered and hence see the permanency of company.

How does a shelf company assist the Suppliers and Contracts?

While starting the business venture it may be quite difficult to secure the contracts as you get classed with the new start up. There are industries and government authorities that insist the company to get registered for specific amount of time prior to allowing tenders. Thus, a company having a history would be enormously beneficial in such circumstances.

It may be a great challenge to acquire trust from the suppliers because of the company getting registered recently.  However, a shelf company having the history at the Companies House will also definitely promote a much professional image and hence they may appear to be much trust worthy.

It becomes easy for business banking

Banking is known to be essential and significant part of routine running of the company. Any company that need professional image must have the bank account of business.

How do a shelf company assist to have a Bank Account?

While approaching to the bank for a business account, business loan or for a credit card, it is always more encouraging to approve for an aged company as compared to a company which is recently registered.

Banks may also be persuaded to check that the investments are made with an aged company is always a safe option as compared with the newly registered company with Companies House.

Enhances the confidence of new client with the business history

The business requires clients and the clients that have confidence in business generally are a crucial part of overall success of company.

Shelf company boost Confidence of Client

Research usually shows that the clients such as companies that may show durability as they provide an impression of getting trustworthy and offer confidence the business will experience in their specific field. Here, the shelf company will also give an impression that a company was around longer and hence give the client with great confidence for doing the business.

Many companies promote the anniversaries of the business to show the significance of being around for long time, new companies unluckily do not give similar kind of impression and clients also are less possible to have trust and faith in these companies.

Shelf Companies helps to Save time

Yes, as compared to the company that is developed from scratch it is always a better option to have a shelf company which is also known as an aged corporation. While staring the business venture is definitely a great deal to think as we as time-consuming duties that you need to complete. Rather, it should be really easy and hassle free to set up a new company.

Now, the question that might strike your mind is how can an aged company or a shelf company assist to save your time? If a company is already pre-registered at the Companies House and hence changing or modifying the details of an officer is only requirement. Modifying the details of an officer may also be done electronically and this may take some hours, that is anyways quicker than average 24 hours for registering the new company.

With this, you will definitely have the confidence that a company has been already set up appropriately by the expert.

You may also start trading with a company in just some hours of purchase, thereby helping you to think less.

Can we change the name of an Aged or shelf company?

All the companies have an option to modify their name at any point of time if the name is not earlier registered with company House.  However, the request of name change of the shelf company could be electronically submitted and this might just take a few hours.

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